66 years of ongoing Nakba – Back to Basics: The Right of Return is a national and inalienable right

On the 66th commemoration of the Nakba, the movement for Palestinian liberation is in disarray. Political parties are divided, the Palestine Liberation Organization is dysfunctional, the Palestinian Authority is dependent on foreign donors with ulterior agendas and a collective national strategy is absent. Institutions do not fulfill their purposes and the Palestinian people’s capacity for grassroots mobilization is frayed.

 

These elements provide an opportunity for the Israeli regime to unilaterally impose ‘facts on the ground’ and its advocate, the USA, to strong-arm an unjust political solution. Both developments undermine the Right of Return of the Palestinian refugees – the core of the Palestinian cause.

 

Israel denies the Right of Return to the homes of origin for 7.4 million Palestinian refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. Meanwhile, Israel maintains efforts to resettle Palestinian refugees in exile and its leadership increasingly demands international recognition of the State of Israel as an exclusive Jewish state. As the Oslo negotiations falter forward, Israel attempts to legitimize ‘land swaps’, annexation of Area C, and control over natural resources especially fresh water. Additionally, Israel displaces Palestinians particularly targeting the Gaza Strip, the Jordan Valley, East Jerusalem and the Naqab.

 

 

 

As a consequence, Palestinians live under military control in the West Bank, under siege in the Gaza Strip, under institutional discrimination within Israel-proper and East Jerusalem, and in heartbreaking conditions throughout the exile.

 

Palestinians previously seeking refuge in Syria are living a multiplied catastrophe. They are undergoing war, further displacement, and the destruction of their lives in Yarmouk, Nierab, Sit Sainab, Khan Al Shiekh, Dar’a and other locations throughout Syria where Palestinian refugees resided. Palestinians doubly displaced to countries including Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and Egypt face further humiliation and unbearable conditions leading many Palestinians to attempt escape by sea – a desperate act resulting in the deaths of hundreds of Palestinian refugees and those who disappeared without public acknowledgment.

 

66 years of continuous displacement instructs the Palestinian people to revert to our fundamental principles of justice and equality, and place faith in our people across the globe rather than incapacitated international and Palestinian institutions. This era calls for a return to the basics.

 

We, the undersigned organizations, affirm the following:

 

1. After 66 years of targeted displacement by the Israeli regime, 66 percent of the Palestinian people are refugees or Internally Displaced Persons. Both in principle and practice, the Right of Return is a necessary condition for achieving self-determination of the fragmented and exiled Palestinian body politic;

 

2. International law endows Palestinian refugees with the right to voluntary return to their homes, to restoration of their properties and to compensation. This inalienable Right of Return is not subject to negotiation, bartering, surrender or expiration;

 

3. Displaced Palestinians hold the Right of Return collectively and individually. The right is only fulfilled when an individual is able to exercise his or her free choice;

 

4. United Nations resolution 181 (1947) to partition Palestine into two states led to the displacement of between 750,000 and 900,000 Palestinians. Thus, the international community codified its responsibility to provide legal and physical international protection, humanitarian assistance and enable the Right of Return to the homes of origin for all refugees and displaced Palestinians through General Assembly resolution 194 (1948) and Security Council resolution 237 (1967);

 

5. The Palestinian people’s heroic resilience and resistance to Israel’s denial of the Right of Return, to ongoing displacement of Palestinians and to absent international protection requires that an institution such as the Palestine Liberation Organization be based on authentic representation and inclusivity.

 

Longing for freedom and liberation, we say YES to Palestinian representation and holistic international protection, and NO to detracting from any of the rights of refugees.

 

 

 

Signed by the following organizations, institutions and coalitions:

 

 

 

1. BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights

 

2. Occupied Palestine and Syrian Golan Heights Advocacy Initiative (OPGAI)

 

3. Defence for Children International - Palestine

 

4. Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association

 

5. Center for Defense of Liberties and Civil Rights "Hurryyat"

 

6. Popular Struggling Coordination Committee (PSCC)

 

7. Palestinian Grassroots Anti-apartheid Wall Campaign (Stop the Wall)

 

8. Kairos Palestine

 

9. Civic Coalition for Palestinian Rights in Jerusalem

 

10. Union of Health Work Committees

 

11. Al-Mezan Center for Human Rights

 

12. Golan for development

 

13. Alternative Information Center

 

14. Alternative Tourism Group

 

15. Joint Advocacy Initiative

 

16. Land Research Center (LCR)

 

17. Palestine land Society

 

18. Environmental Education Center

 

19. Baladna - Association for Arab Youth - Palestine

 

20. The Palestinian Center of Youth Action for Community Development (LAYLAC)

 

21. Lajee Center, Aida Refugee Camp

 

22. Popular Committee for Refugees, Qalqeliah

 

23. Popular Committee for Refugees, Salfit

 

24. Social Youth Center, Aqbat Jaber Refugee Camp

 

25. Social Youth Center, Aida Refugee Camp

 

26. Muntada Al-Tawasol Association, Gaza

 

27. Shoruq Association, Dhiesheh Refugee Camp

 

28. Ansar Center, Walajeh

 

29. Ibda’a for the Development of Children Capacity, Dhiesheh Refugee Camp

 

30. Al- Rowwad Center, Aida Refugee Camp

 

31. International Women's Peace Service/ Palestine

 

32. International Organization for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (EAFORD)

 

33. Union of Arab Jurists- Geneva

 

34. General Arab Women Federation

 

35. Housing and Land Rights Network/ Habitat International Coalition

 

36. International Youth and Students Movement at the UN

 

37. Mouvement contre le racisme et pour l’amitié entre les peuples (MRAP)

 

38. Association Latino-Américaine Nueva Utopía

 

39. Geneva International Centre for Justice

 

40. Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel- Spain

 

41. Red Solidaria contra la Ocupación de Palestina (RESCOP) –Spain

 

42. Asociacion Palestina Biladi- Spain

 

43. Slovenia Solidarity Committee- Slovenia

 

44. Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Movement- Slovenia

 

45. Greece Committee for the Right of Return- Greece

 

46. Association of Tunisians in Switzerland- Switzerland

 

47. Tamkeen-Arab Group- Switzerland

 

48. Association Belgo-Palestinienne- Belgium

 

49. Palestina Solidariteit- Belgium

 

50. Friends of Al-Aqsa- United Kingdom

 

51. Boycott Divestment and Sanctions Italia- Italy

 

52. Palestina Rossa- Italy

 

53. Fronte Palestina- Italy

 

54. Rete di Solidarieta’ con la Palestina – Milano - Italy

 

55. Friends of Sabeel - Sacramento Region- United States of America

 

56. Palestinian Association of Stockholm- Sweden

 

57. Committee for Fair Peace in the Middle East (CPJP) - Luxembourg

 

58. Finnish-Arab Friendship Society- Finland

 

59. French Jewish Union for Peace (UJFP) - France

 

60. Nederlands Palestina Committee (NPK)- the Netherlands

 

61. Palästinensische Gemeinde Deutschland (PGD) e.V.- Germany

 

62. Palästinensische Gemeinde Bonn e.V.- Germany

 

63. Boycott Divestment and Sanctions Group Bonn - Germany

 

64. Palestine Aid – North Ireland

 

65. Society for Austro-Arab Relations- Austria

 

66. Women in Black- Vienna- Austria

 

67. Services and Research Centre Palestine - the Netherlands

 

68. Solidarity for Development and Peace(SODePAZ)- Spain

 

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